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-
-/*
- * FM+LFO notes from Mozzi in response to MIDI input,
- * using the standard Arduino MIDI library:
- * http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/MIDILibrary
- *
- * Mozzi help/discussion/announcements:
- * https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/mozzi-users
- *
- * Massively based on examples by Tim Barrass 2013nextenv
- * This example code is in the public domain.
- *
- * sgreen/dpape/dgreen - modified to bring together harmonic FM, LFO, portamento,
- * mono note priority, & Rock Band keytar controls - http://www.cheapsynth.com/
- *
- * Audio output from pin 9 (pwm)
- * Midi plug pin 2 (centre) to Arduino gnd, pin 5 to RX (0)
- * http://www.philrees.co.uk/midiplug.htm
- *
- */
-
-#include <MIDI.h>
-#include <MozziGuts.h>
-#include <Oscil.h> // oscillator template
-#include <Line.h> // for envelope
-#include <tables/cos2048_int8.h> // table for Oscils to play
-#include <tables/saw1024_int8.h> // table for Oscils to play
-#include <tables/smoothsquare8192_int8.h> // NB portamento requires table > 512 size?
-#include <mozzi_midi.h>
-#include <ADSR.h>384
-#include <mozzi_fixmath.h>
-#include <LowPassFilter.h>
-#include <Portamento.h>
-
-// use #define for CONTROL_RATE, not a constant
-#define CONTROL_RATE 128 // powers of 2 please
-
-// Mozzi example uses COS waves for carrier and modulator
-// DP: "gets brutal very fast" (esp in higher octaves) if you use a saw/square carrier
-// gets subtly more brutal if you use smaller wavetables (fewer samples per cycle)
-Oscil<SMOOTHSQUARE8192_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> oscCarrier(SMOOTHSQUARE8192_DATA); // huge file :(
-Oscil<SMOOTHSQUARE8192_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> oscSquare2(SMOOTHSQUARE8192_DATA); // huge file :(
-Oscil<COS2048_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> oscModulator(COS2048_DATA);
-Oscil<COS2048_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> oscLFO(COS2048_DATA);
-Oscil<SAW1024_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> oscTri1(SAW1024_DATA);
-Oscil<SAW1024_NUM_CELLS, AUDIO_RATE> oscTri2(SAW1024_DATA);
-
-// envelope generator
-ADSR <CONTROL_RATE> envelope;
-ADSR <CONTROL_RATE> envelope2;
-
-Portamento <CONTROL_RATE>aPortamento;
-//LowPassFilter lpf; // LPF left over from earlier versions of code, may reinstate!
-//int crushCtrl = 0; // ditto bitcrush
-
-#define LED 13 // to see if MIDI is being recieved
-
-unsigned long vibrato=0;
-
-// initialise globals (some eg amplitude no longer used)
-int maxmode=4;
-float carrierFreq = 10.f;
-float carrier2 = 10.f;
-float modFreq = 10.f;
-float modDepth = 0;
-float amplitude = 0.f;
-float modOffset =1;
-byte lastnote1=0;
-byte lastnote2=0;
-int nextenv=1;
-int portSpeed=0;
-float shifted=0.1f;
-int mode=0;
-unsigned long harmonic;
-int squaredsin1;
-int squaredsin2;
-int bitmask=64;
-int multiplier;
-
-float modOffsets[] = {
-4,3.5,3,2.5,2,1.5,1,0.6666666,0.5,0.4,0.3333333,0.2857,0.25,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-}; // harmonic ratios corresponding to DP's preferred intervals of 7, 12, 7, 19, 24, 0, 12, -12, etc
-
-void setup() {
- pinMode(LED, OUTPUT);
-
- // Initiate MIDI communications, listen to all channels
- MIDI.begin(MIDI_CHANNEL_OMNI);
-
- // Connect the HandleNoteOn function to the library, so it is called upon reception of a NoteOn.
- MIDI.setHandleNoteOn(HandleNoteOn); // Put only the name of the function
- MIDI.setHandleNoteOff(HandleNoteOff); // Put only the name of the function
- MIDI.setHandleControlChange(HandleControlChange);
- MIDI.setHandlePitchBend(HandlePitchBend); // Put only the name of the function
- MIDI.setHandleProgramChange(HandleProgramChange);
- MIDI.setHandleContinue(HandleContinue);
- MIDI.setHandleStop(HandleStop);
-
- envelope.setADLevels(127,100);
- envelope.setTimes(20,20,20000,850); // 20000 is so the note will sustain 20 seconds unless a noteOff comes
- envelope2.setADLevels(127,100);
- envelope2.setTimes(20,20,20000,850); // 20000 is so the note will sustain 20 seconds unless a noteOff comes
-
- aPortamento.setTime(0u);
-// lpf.setResonance(200);
-// lpf.setCutoffFreq(255);
- oscLFO.setFreq(10); // default LFO frequency
-
- startMozzi(CONTROL_RATE);
-}
-
-
-void HandleProgramChange (byte channel, byte number)
-{
- modOffset = modOffsets[number%15];
- modFreq=(carrierFreq * modOffset / (64/bitmask) );
-
-//dreadful hack as ProgramChange returns absolute prog number 0-127, "gets stuck" at upper/lower ends
-}
-
-void HandleNoteOn(byte channel, byte note, byte velocity) {
- aPortamento.start(note);
-// carrierFreq=(mtof(note)); // simple but less accurate frequency
-// osc.setFreq_Q16n16(Q16n16_mtof(Q8n0_to_Q16n16(note))); // accurate frequency
-
-if ( (mode==0) || portSpeed)
- {nextenv=1; lastnote2=999;}
-
- if (nextenv==1)
- {
- lastnote1=note;
- envelope.noteOn();
- digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
- nextenv=2; // send next note to other envelope, unless overridden in the meantime
-
- carrierFreq = Q16n16_to_float (Q16n16_mtof(Q8n0_to_Q16n16(lastnote1)));
- oscCarrier.setFreq(carrierFreq);
- oscTri1.setFreq(carrierFreq);
- modFreq=(carrierFreq * modOffset / (64/bitmask) );
- }
- else
- {
- lastnote2=note;
- envelope2.noteOn();
- digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
- nextenv=1; // send next note to other envelope, unless overridden in the meantime
-
- carrier2 = Q16n16_to_float (Q16n16_mtof(Q8n0_to_Q16n16(lastnote2)));
- oscSquare2.setFreq(carrier2);
- oscTri2.setFreq(carrier2 * (1.0f + ((shifted -0.1f) / 384)) );
- }
-
-}
-
-void HandleStop () { //this is the Back button on the Xbox keyboard
- portSpeed++;
- {if (portSpeed>2) portSpeed = 0;}
- aPortamento.setTime( (portSpeed*portSpeed*100) ); // values of 0,100,400 milliseconds? (next 900)
-}
-
-void HandleContinue () { // the big round button on all keytars
- mode++;
- {if (mode>maxmode) mode = 0;} //currently has a silent mode at the end so you know where you are : )
-}
-
-void HandleNoteOff(byte channel, byte note, byte velocity) {
- digitalWrite(LED,LOW); // may as well switch LED off
-
- if ( (note == lastnote1) )
- {
- envelope.noteOff(); nextenv=1;} //kill envelope if prev note released
-
- if ( (note == lastnote2) )
- {envelope2.noteOff(); nextenv=2;} //kill envelope if prev note released
-
-}
-
-
-void HandlePitchBend (byte channel, int bend)
-{
-//bend value from +/-8192, translate to 0.1-8 Hz?
-shifted= float ((bend+8500) /2048.f ) +0.1f;
-if (mode==0) {oscLFO.setFreq(shifted); }
-if (mode==1)
- {
- bitmask= 1 << (int (shifted)); multiplier=7-(int (shifted));
- }
- else {bitmask=64;}
-
-if (mode==2) { oscTri2.setFreq(carrier2 * (1.0f + ((shifted -0.1f) / 384)) ); }
-
-}
-
-void HandleControlChange (byte channel, byte number, byte value)
-{
-// http://www.indiana.edu/~emusic/cntrlnumb.html
-
-/*
-Serial.end(); // sample debug code to check values through (noisy) terminal interface
-Serial.begin(38400);
-Serial.print(" number:");
-Serial.print(number);
-Serial.print(" value:");
-Serial.println( value );
-Serial.println();
-Serial.end();
-Serial.begin(31250);
-*/
-
- switch(number) {
-// case 3: // could trap different controller IDs here
-
- case 1: // modulation wheel
- //lpf.setResonance(value*2);
-
- //WORKING MODDEPTH CONTROLLER
- float divided= float (value /46.f ); // values=0-127, map to 0-2.75
- modDepth = (divided * divided); // square to 0-8
- if (modDepth>7.5) {modDepth=7.5;} // sanity check (prob unnecessary)
- if (modDepth<0.2) {modDepth=0;} // easier to get pure tone
- break;
- }
-}
-
-void updateControl(){
- MIDI.read();
- envelope.update();
- envelope2.update();
-
-if ( portSpeed )
- {
- carrierFreq = Q16n16_to_float ( aPortamento.next() ); //NB presumably returns frequency as Q16n16
- oscCarrier.setFreq(carrierFreq);
- oscTri1.setFreq(carrierFreq);
- modFreq=(carrierFreq * modOffset / (64/bitmask) );
- }
-
-if (mode)
- {
- float modFreq2=(carrier2 * modOffset / (64/bitmask) ); //NB no longer LFO
-
- if (mode>1)
- {
- modFreq *= 1.0f + ((shifted -0.1f) / 384); // generates fake LFO via detuning mod osc
- modFreq2 *= 1.0f + ((shifted -0.1f) / 384); // generates fake LFO via detuning mod osc
- }
- oscLFO.setFreq (modFreq2);
- }
-oscModulator.setFreq( modFreq );
-
-}
-
-// strip the low bits off! - not used in current implementation
-int bitCrush(int x, int a)
-{
- return (x>>a)<<a;
-}
-
-int updateAudio(){
-
- switch(mode)
- {
- case 0: // FM with LFO
-//NB this multiplication split into 2 chunks to preserve small precise values?
-vibrato = (unsigned long) ( oscLFO.next() * oscModulator.next() ) >>7 ;
-vibrato*= (unsigned long) (carrierFreq * modDepth)>>3;
-return (int) ((oscCarrier.phMod( vibrato ) ) * (envelope.next() ) ) >> 8;
-// >> 7 = 7 fast binary divisions by 2 = divide by 128
- break;
-
- case 1: // ADDING square + "converted" sine
-//squaredsin1= ( (oscModulator.next() & 0b0000000001000000)-1 ) <<1;
-squaredsin1= ( (oscModulator.next() & bitmask) ) <<multiplier;
-squaredsin2= ( (oscLFO.next() & bitmask) ) <<multiplier;
-return (int)
-(
- ( ( (oscCarrier.next() + squaredsin1 )>>1 )*envelope.next() )
-+ ( ( (oscSquare2.next() + squaredsin2 )>>1 )*envelope2.next() )
-) >> 8;
- break;
-
- case 2: // 2 tri poly
-return (int)(
- ( oscTri1.next() *envelope.next() )
- + ( oscTri2.next() *envelope2.next() )
- ) >> 8;
- break;
-
- case 3: // STARTED AS 2 sq poly ORd with matching sines, now big whoop
-return (int)(
- ( (oscCarrier.next()|oscModulator.next()) * envelope.next() )
- + ( (oscSquare2.next()|oscLFO.next()) * envelope2.next() )
- ) >> 8;
-//return (int) ( (oscCarrier.next() | ( (oscModulator.next() * int (modDepth+1))>>3 ) ) * (envelope.next() ) ) >> 7;
- break;
-
- case 13: // 2 sq poly XORd with matching sines
-return (int) ( ( (oscCarrier.next()^oscModulator.next() ) * envelope.next()) + ( (oscSquare2.next()^oscLFO.next() ) * envelope2.next()) ) >> 8;
-//return (int) ( (oscCarrier.next() | ( (oscModulator.next() * int (modDepth+1))>>3 ) ) * (envelope.next() ) ) >> 7;
- break;
-
-
- case 6: // 2 sq poly
-return (int) ( (oscCarrier.next() * envelope.next()) + (oscSquare2.next() * envelope2.next()) ) >> 8;
-//return (int) ( (oscCarrier.next() | ( (oscModulator.next() * int (modDepth+1))>>3 ) ) * (envelope.next() ) ) >> 7;
- break;
-
-//case 5 intentionally left blank
-
-/*
- case 6: // ADDING squares
-return (int) ( (oscCarrier.next() + oscSquare2.next() ) * (envelope.next() ) ) >> 8;
-//return (int) ( (oscCarrier.next() | ( (oscModulator.next() * int (modDepth+1))>>3 ) ) * (envelope.next() ) ) >> 7;
- break;
-*/
-// case 1: // AND with fake LFO
-//all this 'harmonic' stuff a failed attempt to use the same LFO as FM, causes massive beat f/x?
-//harmonic = ( oscLFO.next() * oscModulator.next() ) >> 7;
-//harmonic = ( harmonic * int (modDepth+1) ) >>3 ;
-//return (int) ( (oscCarrier.next() ^ ( harmonic )) * (envelope.next() ) ) >> 7;
-//return (int) ( (oscCarrier.next() & ( (oscModulator.next() * int (modDepth+1))>>3 ) ) * (envelope.next() ) ) >> 7;
-// break;
-
-/* case 3: // OR with fake LFO
-//int harmonic = ( oscLFO.next() * oscModulator.next() ) >>7;
-//return (int) ( (oscCarrier.next() | ( (oscModulator.next() * int (modDepth+1))>>3 ) ) * (envelope.next() ) ) >> 7;
-// break;
- case 4: // XOR with fake LFO
-//int harmonic = ( oscLFO.next() * oscModulator.next() ) >>7;
-return (int) ( (oscCarrier.next() ^ ( (oscModulator.next() * int (modDepth+1))>>3 ) ) * (envelope.next() ) ) >> 7;
- break;
- */
- }
-
-// OLD CODE FROM BITCRUNCHED SINEWAVE, DIFF WAYS OF DOING THAT
-// int x = (envelope.next() * lpf.next(osc.next()))>>8;
-// x = bitCrush(x, crushCtrl>>4);
-// x = (x * crushCtrl)>>4; // simple gain
-// x = bitCrush(x, 6);
-// x = lpf.next(x);
-// return x;
-}
-
-
-void loop() {
- audioHook(); // required here
-}
-