From 13c5dc317abe0fb4458e703f2ab9397a7c24c859 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jan Tuomi <jans.tuomi@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2015 16:58:18 +0200
Subject: Rengöring
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 howler.js-2.0.0-beta4/src/howler.core.js           | 1808 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../src/plugins/howler.effects.js                  |  603 +++++++
 2 files changed, 2411 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 howler.js-2.0.0-beta4/src/howler.core.js
 create mode 100644 howler.js-2.0.0-beta4/src/plugins/howler.effects.js

(limited to 'howler.js-2.0.0-beta4/src')

diff --git a/howler.js-2.0.0-beta4/src/howler.core.js b/howler.js-2.0.0-beta4/src/howler.core.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cdd18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/howler.js-2.0.0-beta4/src/howler.core.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1808 @@
+/*!
+ *  howler.js v2.0.0-beta4
+ *  howlerjs.com
+ *
+ *  (c) 2013-2015, James Simpson of GoldFire Studios
+ *  goldfirestudios.com
+ *
+ *  MIT License
+ */
+
+(function() {
+
+  'use strict';
+
+  // Setup our audio context.
+  var ctx = null;
+  var usingWebAudio = true;
+  var noAudio = false;
+  setupAudioContext();
+
+  // Create a master gain node.
+  if (usingWebAudio) {
+    var masterGain = (typeof ctx.createGain === 'undefined') ? ctx.createGainNode() : ctx.createGain();
+    masterGain.gain.value = 1;
+    masterGain.connect(ctx.destination);
+  }
+
+  /** Global Methods **/
+  /***************************************************************************/
+
+  /**
+   * Create the global controller. All contained methods and properties apply
+   * to all sounds that are currently playing or will be in the future.
+   */
+  var HowlerGlobal = function() {
+    this.init();
+  };
+  HowlerGlobal.prototype = {
+    /**
+     * Initialize the global Howler object.
+     * @return {Howler}
+     */
+    init: function() {
+      var self = this || Howler;
+
+      // Internal properties.
+      self._codecs = {};
+      self._howls = [];
+      self._muted = false;
+      self._volume = 1;
+
+      // Set to false to disable the auto iOS enabler.
+      self.mobileAutoEnable = true;
+
+      // No audio is available on this system if this is set to true.
+      self.noAudio = noAudio;
+
+      // This will be true if the Web Audio API is available.
+      self.usingWebAudio = usingWebAudio;
+
+      // Expose the AudioContext when using Web Audio.
+      self.ctx = ctx;
+
+      // Check for supported codecs.
+      if (!noAudio) {
+        self._setupCodecs();
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Get/set the global volume for all sounds.
+     * @param  {Float} vol Volume from 0.0 to 1.0.
+     * @return {Howler/Float}     Returns self or current volume.
+     */
+    volume: function(vol) {
+      var self = this || Howler;
+      vol = parseFloat(vol);
+
+      if (typeof vol !== 'undefined' && vol >= 0 && vol <= 1) {
+        self._volume = vol;
+
+        // When using Web Audio, we just need to adjust the master gain.
+        if (usingWebAudio) {
+          masterGain.gain.value = vol;
+        }
+
+        // Loop through and change volume for all HTML5 audio nodes.
+        for (var i=0; i<self._howls.length; i++) {
+          if (!self._howls[i]._webAudio) {
+            // Get all of the sounds in this Howl group.
+            var ids = self._howls[i]._getSoundIds();
+
+            // Loop through all sounds and change the volumes.
+            for (var j=0; j<ids.length; j++) {
+              var sound = self._howls[i]._soundById(ids[j]);
+
+              if (sound && sound._node) {
+                sound._node.volume = sound._volume * vol;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        return self;
+      }
+
+      return self._volume;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Handle muting and unmuting globally.
+     * @param  {Boolean} muted Is muted or not.
+     */
+    mute: function(muted) {
+      var self = this || Howler;
+
+      self._muted = muted;
+
+      // With Web Audio, we just need to mute the master gain.
+      if (usingWebAudio) {
+        masterGain.gain.value = muted ? 0 : self._volume;
+      }
+
+      // Loop through and mute all HTML5 Audio nodes.
+      for (var i=0; i<self._howls.length; i++) {
+        if (!self._howls[i]._webAudio) {
+          // Get all of the sounds in this Howl group.
+          var ids = self._howls[i]._getSoundIds();
+
+          // Loop through all sounds and mark the audio node as muted.
+          for (var j=0; j<ids.length; j++) {
+            var sound = self._howls[i]._soundById(ids[j]);
+
+            if (sound && sound._node) {
+              sound._node.muted = (muted) ? true : sound._muted;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Unload and destroy all currently loaded Howl objects.
+     * @return {Howler}
+     */
+    unload: function() {
+      var self = this || Howler;
+
+      for (var i=self._howls.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
+        self._howls[i].unload();
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Check for codec support of specific extension.
+     * @param  {String} ext Audio file extention.
+     * @return {Boolean}
+     */
+    codecs: function(ext) {
+      return (this || Howler)._codecs[ext];
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Check for browser support for various codecs and cache the results.
+     * @return {Howler}
+     */
+    _setupCodecs: function() {
+      var self = this || Howler;
+      var audioTest = new Audio();
+      var mpegTest = audioTest.canPlayType('audio/mpeg;').replace(/^no$/, '');
+      var isOpera = /OPR\//.test(navigator.userAgent);
+      
+      self._codecs = {
+        mp3: !!(!isOpera && (mpegTest || audioTest.canPlayType('audio/mp3;').replace(/^no$/, ''))),
+        mpeg: !!mpegTest,
+        opus: !!audioTest.canPlayType('audio/ogg; codecs="opus"').replace(/^no$/, ''),
+        ogg: !!audioTest.canPlayType('audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"').replace(/^no$/, ''),
+        wav: !!audioTest.canPlayType('audio/wav; codecs="1"').replace(/^no$/, ''),
+        aac: !!audioTest.canPlayType('audio/aac;').replace(/^no$/, ''),
+        m4a: !!(audioTest.canPlayType('audio/x-m4a;') || audioTest.canPlayType('audio/m4a;') || audioTest.canPlayType('audio/aac;')).replace(/^no$/, ''),
+        mp4: !!(audioTest.canPlayType('audio/x-mp4;') || audioTest.canPlayType('audio/mp4;') || audioTest.canPlayType('audio/aac;')).replace(/^no$/, ''),
+        weba: !!audioTest.canPlayType('audio/webm; codecs="vorbis"').replace(/^no$/, ''),
+        webm: !!audioTest.canPlayType('audio/webm; codecs="vorbis"').replace(/^no$/, '')
+      };
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Mobile browsers will only allow audio to be played after a user interaction.
+     * Attempt to automatically unlock audio on the first user interaction.
+     * Concept from: http://paulbakaus.com/tutorials/html5/web-audio-on-ios/
+     * @return {Howler}
+     */
+    _enableMobileAudio: function() {
+      var self = this || Howler;
+
+      // Only run this on iOS if audio isn't already eanbled.
+      var isMobile = /iPhone|iPad|iPod|Android|BlackBerry|BB10|Silk/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
+      var isTouch = !!(('ontouchend' in window) || (navigator.maxTouchPoints > 0) || (navigator.msMaxTouchPoints > 0));
+      if (ctx && (self._mobileEnabled || !isMobile || !isTouch)) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      self._mobileEnabled = false;
+
+      // Call this method on touch start to create and play a buffer,
+      // then check if the audio actually played to determine if
+      // audio has now been unlocked on iOS, Android, etc.
+      var unlock = function() {
+        // Create an empty buffer.
+        var buffer = ctx.createBuffer(1, 1, 22050);
+        var source = ctx.createBufferSource();
+        source.buffer = buffer;
+        source.connect(ctx.destination);
+
+        // Play the empty buffer.
+        if (typeof source.start === 'undefined') {
+          source.noteOn(0);
+        } else {
+          source.start(0);
+        }
+
+        // Setup a timeout to check that we are unlocked on the next event loop.
+        source.onended = function() {
+          // Update the unlocked state and prevent this check from happening again.
+          self._mobileEnabled = true;
+          self.mobileAutoEnable = false;
+
+          // Remove the touch start listener.
+          document.removeEventListener('touchend', unlock, true);
+        };
+      };
+
+      // Setup a touch start listener to attempt an unlock in.
+      document.addEventListener('touchend', unlock, true);
+
+      return self;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Setup the global audio controller.
+  var Howler = new HowlerGlobal();
+
+  /** Group Methods **/
+  /***************************************************************************/
+
+  /**
+   * Create an audio group controller.
+   * @param {Object} o Passed in properties for this group.
+   */
+  var Howl = function(o) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    // Throw an error if no source is provided.
+    if (!o.src || o.src.length === 0) {
+      console.error('An array of source files must be passed with any new Howl.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    self.init(o);
+  };
+  Howl.prototype = {
+    /**
+     * Initialize a new Howl group object.
+     * @param  {Object} o Passed in properties for this group.
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    init: function(o) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // Setup user-defined default properties.
+      self._autoplay = o.autoplay || false;
+      self._ext = o.ext || null;
+      self._html5 = o.html5 || false;
+      self._muted = o.mute || false;
+      self._loop = o.loop || false;
+      self._pool = o.pool || 5;
+      self._preload = (typeof o.preload === 'boolean') ? o.preload : true;
+      self._rate = o.rate || 1;
+      self._sprite = o.sprite || {};
+      self._src = (typeof o.src !== 'string') ? o.src : [o.src];
+      self._volume = o.volume !== undefined ? o.volume : 1;
+
+      // Setup all other default properties.
+      self._duration = 0;
+      self._loaded = false;
+      self._sounds = [];
+      self._endTimers = {};
+
+      // Setup event listeners.
+      self._onend = o.onend ? [{fn: o.onend}] : [];
+      self._onfaded = o.onfaded ? [{fn: o.onfaded}] : [];
+      self._onload = o.onload ? [{fn: o.onload}] : [];
+      self._onloaderror = o.onloaderror ? [{fn: o.onloaderror}] : [];
+      self._onpause = o.onpause ? [{fn: o.onpause}] : [];
+      self._onplay = o.onplay ? [{fn: o.onplay}] : [];
+      self._onstop = o.onstop ? [{fn: o.onstop}] : [];
+
+      // Web Audio or HTML5 Audio?
+      self._webAudio = usingWebAudio && !self._html5;
+
+      // Automatically try to enable audio on iOS.
+      if (typeof ctx !== 'undefined' && ctx && Howler.mobileAutoEnable) {
+        Howler._enableMobileAudio();
+      }
+
+      // Keep track of this Howl group in the global controller.
+      Howler._howls.push(self);
+
+      // Load the source file unless otherwise specified.
+      if (self._preload) {
+        self.load();
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Load the audio file.
+     * @return {Howler}
+     */
+    load: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var url = null;
+
+      // If no audio is available, quit immediately.
+      if (noAudio) {
+        self._emit('loaderror', null, 'No audio support.');
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Make sure our source is in an array.
+      if (typeof self._src === 'string') {
+        self._src = [self._src];
+      }
+
+      // Loop through the sources and pick the first one that is compatible.
+      for (var i=0; i<self._src.length; i++) {
+        var ext, str;
+
+        if (self._ext && self._ext[i]) {
+          // If an extension was specified, use that instead.
+          ext = self._ext[i];
+        } else {
+          // Extract the file extension from the URL or base64 data URI.
+          str = self._src[i];
+          ext = /^data:audio\/([^;,]+);/i.exec(str);
+          if (!ext) {
+            ext = /\.([^.]+)$/.exec(str.split('?', 1)[0]);
+          }
+
+          if (ext) {
+            ext = ext[1].toLowerCase();
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Check if this extension is available.
+        if (Howler.codecs(ext)) {
+          url = self._src[i];
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!url) {
+        self._emit('loaderror', null, 'No codec support for selected audio sources.');
+        return;
+      }
+
+      self._src = url;
+
+      // Create a new sound object and add it to the pool.
+      new Sound(self);
+
+      // Load and decode the audio data for playback.
+      if (self._webAudio) {
+        loadBuffer(self);
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Play a sound or resume previous playback.
+     * @param  {String/Number} sprite Sprite name for sprite playback or sound id to continue previous.
+     * @return {Number}        Sound ID.
+     */
+    play: function(sprite) {
+      var self = this;
+      var args = arguments;
+      var id = null;
+
+      // Determine if a sprite, sound id or nothing was passed
+      if (typeof sprite === 'number') {
+        id = sprite;
+        sprite = null;
+      } else if (typeof sprite === 'undefined') {
+        // Use the default sound sprite (plays the full audio length).
+        sprite = '__default';
+
+        // Check if there is a single paused sound that isn't ended.
+        // If there is, play that sound. If not, continue as usual.
+        var num = 0;
+        for (var i=0; i<self._sounds.length; i++) {
+          if (self._sounds[i]._paused && !self._sounds[i]._ended) {
+            num++;
+            id = self._sounds[i]._id;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (num === 1) {
+          sprite = null;
+        } else {
+          id = null;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Get the selected node, or get one from the pool.
+      var sound = id ? self._soundById(id) : self._inactiveSound();
+
+      // If the sound doesn't exist, do nothing.
+      if (!sound) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      // Select the sprite definition.
+      if (id && !sprite) {
+        sprite = sound._sprite || '__default';
+      }
+
+      // If we have no sprite and the sound hasn't loaded, we must wait
+      // for the sound to load to get our audio's duration.
+      if (!self._loaded && !self._sprite[sprite]) {
+        self.once('load', function() {
+          self.play(self._soundById(sound._id) ? sound._id : undefined);
+        });
+        return sound._id;
+      }
+
+      // Don't play the sound if an id was passed and it is already playing.
+      if (id && !sound._paused) {
+        return sound._id;
+      }
+
+      // Determine how long to play for and where to start playing.
+      var seek = sound._seek > 0 ? sound._seek : self._sprite[sprite][0] / 1000;
+      var duration = ((self._sprite[sprite][0] + self._sprite[sprite][1]) / 1000) - seek;
+
+      // Create a timer to fire at the end of playback or the start of a new loop.
+      var timeout = (duration * 1000) / Math.abs(sound._rate);
+      self._endTimers[sound._id] = setTimeout(self._ended.bind(self, sound), timeout);
+
+      // Update the parameters of the sound
+      sound._paused = false;
+      sound._ended = false;
+      sound._sprite = sprite;
+      sound._seek = seek;
+      sound._start = self._sprite[sprite][0] / 1000;
+      sound._stop = (self._sprite[sprite][0] + self._sprite[sprite][1]) / 1000;
+      sound._loop = !!(sound._loop || self._sprite[sprite][2]);
+
+      // Begin the actual playback.
+      var node = sound._node;
+      if (self._webAudio) {
+        // Fire this when the sound is ready to play to begin Web Audio playback.
+        var playWebAudio = function() {
+          self._refreshBuffer(sound);
+
+          // Setup the playback params.
+          var vol = (sound._muted || self._muted) ? 0 : sound._volume * Howler.volume();
+          node.gain.setValueAtTime(vol, ctx.currentTime);
+          sound._playStart = ctx.currentTime;
+
+          // Play the sound using the supported method.
+          if (typeof node.bufferSource.start === 'undefined') {
+            sound._loop ? node.bufferSource.noteGrainOn(0, seek, 86400) : node.bufferSource.noteGrainOn(0, seek, duration);
+          } else {
+            sound._loop ? node.bufferSource.start(0, seek, 86400) : node.bufferSource.start(0, seek, duration);
+          }
+
+          // Start a new timer if none is present.
+          if (!self._endTimers[sound._id]) {
+            self._endTimers[sound._id] = setTimeout(self._ended.bind(self, sound), timeout);
+          }
+
+          if (!args[1]) {
+            setTimeout(function() {
+              self._emit('play', sound._id);
+            }, 0);
+          }
+        };
+
+        if (self._loaded) {
+          playWebAudio();
+        } else {
+          // Wait for the audio to load and then begin playback.
+          self.once('load', playWebAudio);
+
+          // Cancel the end timer.
+          self._clearTimer(sound._id);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Fire this when the sound is ready to play to begin HTML5 Audio playback.
+        var playHtml5 = function() {
+          node.currentTime = seek;
+          node.muted = sound._muted || self._muted || Howler._muted || node.muted;
+          node.volume = sound._volume * Howler.volume();
+          node.playbackRate = sound._rate;
+          setTimeout(function() {
+            node.play();
+            if (!args[1]) {
+              self._emit('play', sound._id);
+            }
+          }, 0);
+        };
+
+        // Play immediately if ready, or wait for the 'canplaythrough'e vent.
+        if (node.readyState === 4 || !node.readyState && navigator.isCocoonJS) {
+          playHtml5();
+        } else {
+          var listener = function() {
+            // Setup the new end timer.
+            self._endTimers[sound._id] = setTimeout(self._ended.bind(self, sound), timeout);
+
+            // Begin playback.
+            playHtml5();
+
+            // Clear this listener.
+            node.removeEventListener('canplaythrough', listener, false);
+          };
+          node.addEventListener('canplaythrough', listener, false);
+
+          // Cancel the end timer.
+          self._clearTimer(sound._id);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return sound._id;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Pause playback and save current position.
+     * @param  {Number} id The sound ID (empty to pause all in group).
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    pause: function(id) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // Wait for the sound to begin playing before pausing it.
+      if (!self._loaded) {
+        self.once('play', function() {
+          self.pause(id);
+        });
+
+        return self;
+      }
+
+      // If no id is passed, get all ID's to be paused.
+      var ids = self._getSoundIds(id);
+
+      for (var i=0; i<ids.length; i++) {
+        // Clear the end timer.
+        self._clearTimer(ids[i]);
+
+        // Get the sound.
+        var sound = self._soundById(ids[i]);
+
+        if (sound && !sound._paused) {
+          // Reset the seek position.
+          sound._seek = self.seek(ids[i]);
+          sound._paused = true;
+
+          // Stop currently running fades.
+          self._stopFade(ids[i]);
+
+          if (self._webAudio) {
+            // make sure the sound has been created
+            if (!sound._node.bufferSource) {
+              return self;
+            }
+
+            if (typeof sound._node.bufferSource.stop === 'undefined') {
+              sound._node.bufferSource.noteOff(0);
+            } else {
+              sound._node.bufferSource.stop(0);
+            }
+
+            // Clean up the buffer source.
+            sound._node.bufferSource = null;
+          } else if (!isNaN(sound._node.duration)) {
+            sound._node.pause();
+          }
+
+          // Fire the pause event, unless `true` is passed as the 2nd argument.
+          if (!arguments[1]) {
+            self._emit('pause', sound._id);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Stop playback and reset to start.
+     * @param  {Number} id The sound ID (empty to stop all in group).
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    stop: function(id) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // Wait for the sound to begin playing before stopping it.
+      if (!self._loaded) {
+        if (typeof self._sounds[0]._sprite !== 'undefined') {
+          self.once('play', function() {
+            self.stop(id);
+          });
+        }
+
+        return self;
+      }
+
+      // If no id is passed, get all ID's to be stopped.
+      var ids = self._getSoundIds(id);
+
+      for (var i=0; i<ids.length; i++) {
+        // Clear the end timer.
+        self._clearTimer(ids[i]);
+
+        // Get the sound.
+        var sound = self._soundById(ids[i]);
+
+        if (sound && !sound._paused) {
+          // Reset the seek position.
+          sound._seek = sound._start || 0;
+          sound._paused = true;
+          sound._ended = true;
+
+          // Stop currently running fades.
+          self._stopFade(ids[i]);
+
+          if (self._webAudio && sound._node) {
+            // make sure the sound has been created
+            if (!sound._node.bufferSource) {
+              return self;
+            }
+
+            if (typeof sound._node.bufferSource.stop === 'undefined') {
+              sound._node.bufferSource.noteOff(0);
+            } else {
+              sound._node.bufferSource.stop(0);
+            }
+
+            // Clean up the buffer source.
+            sound._node.bufferSource = null;
+          } else if (sound._node && !isNaN(sound._node.duration)) {
+            sound._node.pause();
+            sound._node.currentTime = sound._start || 0;
+          }
+
+          self._emit('stop', sound._id);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Mute/unmute a single sound or all sounds in this Howl group.
+     * @param  {Boolean} muted Set to true to mute and false to unmute.
+     * @param  {Number} id    The sound ID to update (omit to mute/unmute all).
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    mute: function(muted, id) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // Wait for the sound to begin playing before muting it.
+      if (!self._loaded) {
+        self.once('play', function() {
+          self.mute(muted, id);
+        });
+
+        return self;
+      }
+
+      // If applying mute/unmute to all sounds, update the group's value.
+      if (typeof id === 'undefined') {
+        if (typeof muted === 'boolean') {
+          self._muted = muted;
+        } else {
+          return self._muted;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // If no id is passed, get all ID's to be muted.
+      var ids = self._getSoundIds(id);
+
+      for (var i=0; i<ids.length; i++) {
+        // Get the sound.
+        var sound = self._soundById(ids[i]);
+
+        if (sound) {
+          sound._muted = muted;
+
+          if (self._webAudio && sound._node) {
+            sound._node.gain.setValueAtTime(muted ? 0 : sound._volume * Howler.volume(), ctx.currentTime);
+          } else if (sound._node) {
+            sound._node.muted = Howler._muted ? true : muted;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Get/set the volume of this sound or of the Howl group. This method can optionally take 0, 1 or 2 arguments.
+     *   volume() -> Returns the group's volume value.
+     *   volume(id) -> Returns the sound id's current volume.
+     *   volume(vol) -> Sets the volume of all sounds in this Howl group.
+     *   volume(vol, id) -> Sets the volume of passed sound id.
+     * @return {Howl/Number} Returns self or current volume.
+     */
+    volume: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var args = arguments;
+      var vol, id;
+
+      // Determine the values based on arguments.
+      if (args.length === 0) {
+        // Return the value of the groups' volume.
+        return self._volume;
+      } else if (args.length === 1) {
+        // First check if this is an ID, and if not, assume it is a new volume.
+        var ids = self._getSoundIds();
+        var index = ids.indexOf(args[0]);
+        if (index >= 0) {
+          id = parseInt(args[0], 10);
+        } else {
+          vol = parseFloat(args[0]);
+        }
+      } else if (args.length >= 2) {
+        vol = parseFloat(args[0]);
+        id = parseInt(args[1], 10);
+      }
+
+      // Update the volume or return the current volume.
+      var sound;
+      if (typeof vol !== 'undefined' && vol >= 0 && vol <= 1) {
+        // Wait for the sound to begin playing before changing the volume.
+        if (!self._loaded) {
+          self.once('play', function() {
+            self.volume.apply(self, args);
+          });
+
+          return self;
+        }
+
+        // Set the group volume.
+        if (typeof id === 'undefined') {
+          self._volume = vol;
+        }
+
+        // Update one or all volumes.
+        id = self._getSoundIds(id);
+        for (var i=0; i<id.length; i++) {
+          // Get the sound.
+          sound = self._soundById(id[i]);
+
+          if (sound) {
+            sound._volume = vol;
+
+            // Stop currently running fades.
+            if (!args[2]) {
+              self._stopFade(id[i]);
+            }
+
+            if (self._webAudio && sound._node && !sound._muted) {
+              sound._node.gain.setValueAtTime(vol * Howler.volume(), ctx.currentTime);
+            } else if (sound._node && !sound._muted) {
+              sound._node.volume = vol * Howler.volume();
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        sound = id ? self._soundById(id) : self._sounds[0];
+        return sound ? sound._volume : 0;
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Fade a currently playing sound between two volumes (if no id is passsed, all sounds will fade).
+     * @param  {Number} from The value to fade from (0.0 to 1.0).
+     * @param  {Number} to   The volume to fade to (0.0 to 1.0).
+     * @param  {Number} len  Time in milliseconds to fade.
+     * @param  {Number} id   The sound id (omit to fade all sounds).
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    fade: function(from, to, len, id) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // Wait for the sound to play before fading.
+      if (!self._loaded) {
+        self.once('play', function() {
+          self.fade(from, to, len, id);
+        });
+
+        return self;
+      }
+
+      // Set the volume to the start position.
+      self.volume(from, id);
+
+      // Fade the volume of one or all sounds.
+      var ids = self._getSoundIds(id);
+      for (var i=0; i<ids.length; i++) {
+        // Get the sound.
+        var sound = self._soundById(ids[i]);
+
+        // Create a linear fade or fall back to timeouts with HTML5 Audio.
+        if (sound) {
+          if (self._webAudio && !sound._muted) {
+            var currentTime = ctx.currentTime;
+            var end = currentTime + (len / 1000);
+            sound._volume = from;
+            sound._node.gain.setValueAtTime(from, currentTime);
+            sound._node.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(to, end);
+
+            // Fire the event when complete.
+            sound._timeout = setTimeout(function(id, sound) {
+              delete sound._timeout;
+              setTimeout(function() {
+                sound._volume = to;
+                self._emit('faded', id);
+              }, end - ctx.currentTime > 0 ? Math.ceil((end - ctx.currentTime) * 1000) : 0);
+            }.bind(self, ids[i], sound), len);
+          } else {
+            var diff = Math.abs(from - to);
+            var dir = from > to ? 'out' : 'in';
+            var steps = diff / 0.01;
+            var stepLen = len / steps;
+            
+            (function() {
+              var vol = from;
+              sound._interval = setInterval(function(id, sound) {
+                // Update the volume amount.
+                vol += (dir === 'in' ? 0.01 : -0.01);
+
+                // Make sure the volume is in the right bounds.
+                vol = Math.max(0, vol);
+                vol = Math.min(1, vol);
+
+                // Round to within 2 decimal points.
+                vol = Math.round(vol * 100) / 100;
+
+                // Change the volume.
+                self.volume(vol, id, true);
+
+                // When the fade is complete, stop it and fire event.
+                if (vol === to) {
+                  clearInterval(sound._interval);
+                  delete sound._interval;
+                  self._emit('faded', id);
+                }
+              }.bind(self, ids[i], sound), stepLen);
+            })();
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Internal method that stops the currently playing fade when
+     * a new fade starts, volume is changed or the sound is stopped.
+     * @param  {Number} id The sound id.
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    _stopFade: function(id) {
+      var self = this;
+      var sound = self._soundById(id);
+
+      if (sound._interval) {
+        clearInterval(sound._interval);
+        delete sound._interval;
+        self._emit('faded', id);
+      } else if (sound._timeout) {
+        clearTimeout(sound._timeout);
+        delete sound._timeout;
+        sound._node.gain.cancelScheduledValues(ctx.currentTime);
+        self._emit('faded', id);
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Get/set the loop parameter on a sound. This method can optionally take 0, 1 or 2 arguments.
+     *   loop() -> Returns the group's loop value.
+     *   loop(id) -> Returns the sound id's loop value.
+     *   loop(loop) -> Sets the loop value for all sounds in this Howl group.
+     *   loop(loop, id) -> Sets the loop value of passed sound id.
+     * @return {Howl/Boolean} Returns self or current loop value.
+     */
+    loop: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var args = arguments;
+      var loop, id, sound;
+
+      // Determine the values for loop and id.
+      if (args.length === 0) {
+        // Return the grou's loop value.
+        return self._loop;
+      } else if (args.length === 1) {
+        if (typeof args[0] === 'boolean') {
+          loop = args[0];
+          self._loop = loop;
+        } else {
+          // Return this sound's loop value.
+          sound = self._soundById(parseInt(args[0], 10));
+          return sound ? sound._loop : false;
+        }
+      } else if (args.length === 2) {
+        loop = args[0];
+        id = parseInt(args[1], 10);
+      }
+
+      // If no id is passed, get all ID's to be looped.
+      var ids = self._getSoundIds(id);
+      for (var i=0; i<ids.length; i++) {
+        sound = self._soundById(ids[i]);
+
+        if (sound) {
+          sound._loop = loop;
+          if (self._webAudio && sound._node && sound._node.bufferSource) {
+            sound._node.bufferSource.loop = loop;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Get/set the playback rate of a sound. This method can optionally take 0, 1 or 2 arguments.
+     *   rate() -> Returns the first sound node's current playback rate.
+     *   rate(id) -> Returns the sound id's current playback rate.
+     *   rate(rate) -> Sets the playback rate of all sounds in this Howl group.
+     *   rate(rate, id) -> Sets the playback rate of passed sound id.
+     * @return {Howl/Number} Returns self or the current playback rate.
+     */
+    rate: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var args = arguments;
+      var rate, id;
+
+      // Determine the values based on arguments.
+      if (args.length === 0) {
+        // We will simply return the current rate of the first node.
+        id = self._sounds[0]._id;
+      } else if (args.length === 1) {
+        // First check if this is an ID, and if not, assume it is a new rate value.
+        var ids = self._getSoundIds();
+        var index = ids.indexOf(args[0]);
+        if (index >= 0) {
+          id = parseInt(args[0], 10);
+        } else {
+          rate = parseFloat(args[0]);
+        }
+      } else if (args.length === 2) {
+        rate = parseFloat(args[0]);
+        id = parseInt(args[1], 10);
+      }
+
+      // Update the playback rate or return the current value.
+      var sound;
+      if (typeof rate === 'number') {
+        // Wait for the sound to load before changing the playback rate.
+        if (!self._loaded) {
+          self.once('load', function() {
+            self.rate.apply(self, args);
+          });
+
+          return self;
+        }
+
+        // Set the group rate.
+        if (typeof id === 'undefined') {
+          self._rate = rate;
+        }
+
+        // Update one or all volumes.
+        id = self._getSoundIds(id);
+        for (var i=0; i<id.length; i++) {
+          // Get the sound.
+          sound = self._soundById(id[i]);
+
+          if (sound) {
+            sound._rate = rate;
+
+            // Change the playback rate.
+            if (self._webAudio && sound._node && sound._node.bufferSource) {
+              sound._node.bufferSource.playbackRate.value = rate;
+            } else if (sound._node) {
+              sound._node.playbackRate = rate;
+            }
+
+            // Reset the timers.
+            var seek = self.seek(id[i]);
+            var duration = ((self._sprite[sound._sprite][0] + self._sprite[sound._sprite][1]) / 1000) - seek;
+            var timeout = (duration * 1000) / Math.abs(sound._rate);
+
+            self._clearTimer(id[i]);
+            self._endTimers[id[i]] = setTimeout(self._ended.bind(self, sound), timeout);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        sound = self._soundById(id);
+        return sound ? sound._rate : self._rate;
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Get/set the seek position of a sound. This method can optionally take 0, 1 or 2 arguments.
+     *   seek() -> Returns the first sound node's current seek position.
+     *   seek(id) -> Returns the sound id's current seek position.
+     *   seek(seek) -> Sets the seek position of the first sound node.
+     *   seek(seek, id) -> Sets the seek position of passed sound id.
+     * @return {Howl/Number} Returns self or the current seek position.
+     */
+    seek: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var args = arguments;
+      var seek, id;
+
+      // Determine the values based on arguments.
+      if (args.length === 0) {
+        // We will simply return the current position of the first node.
+        id = self._sounds[0]._id;
+      } else if (args.length === 1) {
+        // First check if this is an ID, and if not, assume it is a new seek position.
+        var ids = self._getSoundIds();
+        var index = ids.indexOf(args[0]);
+        if (index >= 0) {
+          id = parseInt(args[0], 10);
+        } else {
+          id = self._sounds[0]._id;
+          seek = parseFloat(args[0]);
+        }
+      } else if (args.length === 2) {
+        seek = parseFloat(args[0]);
+        id = parseInt(args[1], 10);
+      }
+
+      // If there is no ID, bail out.
+      if (typeof id === 'undefined') {
+        return self;
+      }
+
+      // Wait for the sound to load before seeking it.
+      if (!self._loaded) {
+        self.once('load', function() {
+          self.seek.apply(self, args);
+        });
+
+        return self;
+      }
+
+      // Get the sound.
+      var sound = self._soundById(id);
+
+      if (sound) {
+        if (seek >= 0) {
+          // Pause the sound and update position for restarting playback.
+          var playing = self.playing(id);
+          if (playing) {
+            self.pause(id, true);
+          }
+
+          // Move the position of the track and cancel timer.
+          sound._seek = seek;
+          self._clearTimer(id);
+
+          // Restart the playback if the sound was playing.
+          if (playing) {
+            self.play(id, true);
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (self._webAudio) {
+            return (sound._seek + (self.playing(id) ? ctx.currentTime - sound._playStart : 0));
+          } else {
+            return sound._node.currentTime;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a specific sound is currently playing or not.
+     * @param  {Number} id The sound id to check. If none is passed, first sound is used.
+     * @return {Boolean}    True if playing and false if not.
+     */
+    playing: function(id) {
+      var self = this;
+      var sound = self._soundById(id) || self._sounds[0];
+
+      return sound ? !sound._paused : false;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Get the duration of this sound.
+     * @return {Number} Audio duration.
+     */
+    duration: function() {
+      return this._duration;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Unload and destroy the current Howl object.
+     * This will immediately stop all sound instances attached to this group.
+     */
+    unload: function() {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // Stop playing any active sounds.
+      var sounds = self._sounds;
+      for (var i=0; i<sounds.length; i++) {
+        // Stop the sound if it is currently playing.
+        if (!sounds[i]._paused) {
+          self.stop(sounds[i]._id);
+          self._emit('end', sounds[i]._id);
+        }
+
+        // Remove the source or disconnect.
+        if (!self._webAudio) {
+          // Set the source to an empty string to stop any downloading.
+          sounds[i]._node.src = '';
+
+          // Remove any event listeners.
+          sounds[i]._node.removeEventListener('error', sounds[i]._errorFn, false);
+          sounds[i]._node.removeEventListener('canplaythrough', sounds[i]._loadFn, false);
+        }
+
+        // Empty out all of the nodes.
+        delete sounds[i]._node;
+
+        // Make sure all timers are cleared out.
+        self._clearTimer(sounds[i]._id);
+
+        // Remove the references in the global Howler object.
+        var index = Howler._howls.indexOf(self);
+        if (index >= 0) {
+          Howler._howls.splice(index, 1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Delete this sound from the cache.
+      if (cache) {
+        delete cache[self._src];
+      }
+
+      // Clear out `self`.
+      self = null;
+
+      return null;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Listen to a custom event.
+     * @param  {String}   event Event name.
+     * @param  {Function} fn    Listener to call.
+     * @param  {Number}   id    (optional) Only listen to events for this sound.
+     * @param  {Number}   once  (INTERNAL) Marks event to fire only once.
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    on: function(event, fn, id, once) {
+      var self = this;
+      var events = self['_on' + event];
+
+      if (typeof fn === 'function') {
+        events.push(once ? {id: id, fn: fn, once: once} : {id: id, fn: fn});
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a custom event.
+     * @param  {String}   event Event name.
+     * @param  {Function} fn    Listener to remove. Leave empty to remove all.
+     * @param  {Number}   id    (optional) Only remove events for this sound.
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    off: function(event, fn, id) {
+      var self = this;
+      var events = self['_on' + event];
+
+      if (fn) {
+        // Loop through event store and remove the passed function.
+        for (var i=0; i<events.length; i++) {
+          if (fn === events[i].fn && id === events[i].id) {
+            events.splice(i, 1);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Clear out all events of this type.
+        self['on' + event] = [];
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Listen to a custom event and remove it once fired.
+     * @param  {String}   event Event name.
+     * @param  {Function} fn    Listener to call.
+     * @param  {Number}   id    (optional) Only listen to events for this sound.
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    once: function(event, fn, id) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // Setup the event listener.
+      self.on(event, fn, id, 1);
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Emit all events of a specific type and pass the sound id.
+     * @param  {String} event Event name.
+     * @param  {Number} id    Sound ID.
+     * @param  {Number} msg   Message to go with event.
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    _emit: function(event, id, msg) {
+      var self = this;
+      var events = self['_on' + event];
+      
+      // Loop through event store and fire all functions.
+      for (var i=0; i<events.length; i++) {
+        if (!events[i].id || events[i].id === id) {
+          setTimeout(function(fn) {
+            fn.call(this, id, msg);
+          }.bind(self, events[i].fn), 0);
+
+          // If this event was setup with `once`, remove it.
+          if (events[i].once) {
+            self.off(event, events[i].fn, events[i].id);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Fired when playback ends at the end of the duration.
+     * @param  {Sound} sound The sound object to work with.
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    _ended: function(sound) {
+      var self = this;
+      var sprite = sound._sprite;
+
+      // Should this sound loop?
+      var loop = !!(sound._loop || self._sprite[sprite][2]);
+
+      // Fire the ended event.
+      self._emit('end', sound._id);
+
+      // Restart the playback for HTML5 Audio loop.
+      if (!self._webAudio && loop) {
+        self.stop(sound._id).play(sound._id);
+      }
+
+      // Restart this timer if on a Web Audio loop.
+      if (self._webAudio && loop) {
+        self._emit('play', sound._id);
+        sound._seek = sound._start || 0;
+        sound._playStart = ctx.currentTime;
+
+        var timeout = ((sound._stop - sound._start) * 1000) / Math.abs(sound._rate);
+        self._endTimers[sound._id] = setTimeout(self._ended.bind(self, sound), timeout);
+      }
+
+      // Mark the node as paused.
+      if (self._webAudio && !loop) {
+        sound._paused = true;
+        sound._ended = true;
+        sound._seek = sound._start || 0;
+        self._clearTimer(sound._id);
+
+        // Clean up the buffer source.
+        sound._node.bufferSource = null;
+      }
+
+      // When using a sprite, end the track.
+      if (!self._webAudio && !loop) {
+        self.stop(sound._id);
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the end timer for a sound playback.
+     * @param  {Number} id The sound ID.
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    _clearTimer: function(id) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      if (self._endTimers[id]) {
+        clearTimeout(self._endTimers[id]);
+        delete self._endTimers[id];
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Return the sound identified by this ID, or return null.
+     * @param  {Number} id Sound ID
+     * @return {Object}    Sound object or null.
+     */
+    _soundById: function(id) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // Loop through all sounds and find the one with this ID.
+      for (var i=0; i<self._sounds.length; i++) {
+        if (id === self._sounds[i]._id) {
+          return self._sounds[i];
+        }
+      }
+
+      return null;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Return an inactive sound from the pool or create a new one.
+     * @return {Sound} Sound playback object.
+     */
+    _inactiveSound: function() {
+      var self = this;
+
+      self._drain();
+
+      // Find the first inactive node to recycle.
+      for (var i=0; i<self._sounds.length; i++) {
+        if (self._sounds[i]._ended) {
+          return self._sounds[i].reset();
+        }
+      }
+
+      // If no inactive node was found, create a new one.
+      return new Sound(self);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Drain excess inactive sounds from the pool.
+     */
+    _drain: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var limit = self._pool;
+      var cnt = 0;
+      var i = 0;
+
+      // If there are less sounds than the max pool size, we are done.
+      if (self._sounds.length < limit) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Count the number of inactive sounds.
+      for (i=0; i<self._sounds.length; i++) {
+        if (self._sounds[i]._ended) {
+          cnt++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Remove excess inactive sounds, going in reverse order.
+      for (i=self._sounds.length - 1; i>=0; i--) {
+        if (cnt <= limit) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (self._sounds[i]._ended) {
+          // Disconnect the audio source when using Web Audio.
+          if (self._webAudio && self._sounds[i]._node) {
+            self._sounds[i]._node.disconnect(0);
+          }
+
+          // Remove sounds until we have the pool size.
+          self._sounds.splice(i, 1);
+          cnt--;
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Get all ID's from the sounds pool.
+     * @param  {Number} id Only return one ID if one is passed.
+     * @return {Array}    Array of IDs.
+     */
+    _getSoundIds: function(id) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      if (typeof id === 'undefined') {
+        var ids = [];
+        for (var i=0; i<self._sounds.length; i++) {
+          ids.push(self._sounds[i]._id);
+        }
+
+        return ids;
+      } else {
+        return [id];
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Load the sound back into the buffer source.
+     * @param  {Sound} sound The sound object to work with.
+     * @return {Howl}
+     */
+    _refreshBuffer: function(sound) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // Setup the buffer source for playback.
+      sound._node.bufferSource = ctx.createBufferSource();
+      sound._node.bufferSource.buffer = cache[self._src];
+
+      // Connect to the correct node.
+      if (sound._panner) {
+        sound._node.bufferSource.connect(sound._panner);
+      } else {
+        sound._node.bufferSource.connect(sound._node);
+      }
+
+      // Setup looping and playback rate.
+      sound._node.bufferSource.loop = sound._loop;
+      if (sound._loop) {
+        sound._node.bufferSource.loopStart = sound._start || 0;
+        sound._node.bufferSource.loopEnd = sound._stop;
+      }
+      sound._node.bufferSource.playbackRate.value = self._rate;
+
+      return self;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /** Single Sound Methods **/
+  /***************************************************************************/
+
+  /**
+   * Setup the sound object, which each node attached to a Howl group is contained in.
+   * @param {Object} howl The Howl parent group.
+   */
+  var Sound = function(howl) {
+    this._parent = howl;
+    this.init();
+  };
+  Sound.prototype = {
+    /**
+     * Initialize a new Sound object.
+     * @return {Sound}
+     */
+    init: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var parent = self._parent;
+
+      // Setup the default parameters.
+      self._muted = parent._muted;
+      self._loop = parent._loop;
+      self._volume = parent._volume;
+      self._muted = parent._muted;
+      self._rate = parent._rate;
+      self._seek = 0;
+      self._paused = true;
+      self._ended = true;
+
+      // Generate a unique ID for this sound.
+      self._id = Math.round(Date.now() * Math.random());
+
+      // Add itself to the parent's pool.
+      parent._sounds.push(self);
+
+      // Create the new node.
+      self.create();
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Create and setup a new sound object, whether HTML5 Audio or Web Audio.
+     * @return {Sound}
+     */
+    create: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var parent = self._parent;
+      var volume = (Howler._muted || self._muted || self._parent._muted) ? 0 : self._volume * Howler.volume();
+
+      if (parent._webAudio) {
+        // Create the gain node for controlling volume (the source will connect to this).
+        self._node = (typeof ctx.createGain === 'undefined') ? ctx.createGainNode() : ctx.createGain();
+        self._node.gain.setValueAtTime(volume, ctx.currentTime);
+        self._node.paused = true;
+        self._node.connect(masterGain);
+      } else {
+        self._node = new Audio();
+
+        // Listen for errors (http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec-author-view/spec.html#mediaerror).
+        self._errorFn = self._errorListener.bind(self);
+        self._node.addEventListener('error', self._errorFn, false);
+
+        // Listen for 'canplaythrough' event to let us know the sound is ready.
+        self._loadFn = self._loadListener.bind(self);
+        self._node.addEventListener('canplaythrough', self._loadFn, false);
+
+        // Setup the new audio node.
+        self._node.src = parent._src;
+        self._node.preload = 'auto';
+        self._node.volume = volume;
+
+        // Begin loading the source.
+        self._node.load();
+      }
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the parameters of this sound to the original state (for recycle).
+     * @return {Sound}
+     */
+    reset: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var parent = self._parent;
+
+      // Reset all of the parameters of this sound.
+      self._muted = parent._muted;
+      self._loop = parent._loop;
+      self._volume = parent._volume;
+      self._muted = parent._muted;
+      self._rate = parent._rate;
+      self._seek = 0;
+      self._paused = true;
+      self._ended = true;
+      self._sprite = null;
+
+      // Generate a new ID so that it isn't confused with the previous sound.
+      self._id = Math.round(Date.now() * Math.random());
+
+      return self;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * HTML5 Audio error listener callback.
+     */
+    _errorListener: function() {
+      var self = this;
+
+      if (self._node.error && self._node.error.code === 4) {
+        Howler.noAudio = true;
+      }
+
+      // Fire an error event and pass back the code.
+      self._parent._emit('loaderror', self._id, self._node.error ? self._node.error.code : 0);
+      
+      // Clear the event listener.
+      self._node.removeEventListener('error', self._errorListener, false);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * HTML5 Audio canplaythrough listener callback.
+     */
+    _loadListener: function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var parent = self._parent;
+
+      // Round up the duration to account for the lower precision in HTML5 Audio.
+      parent._duration = Math.ceil(self._node.duration * 10) / 10;
+
+      // Setup a sprite if none is defined.
+      if (Object.keys(parent._sprite).length === 0) {
+        parent._sprite = {__default: [0, parent._duration * 1000]};
+      }
+
+      if (!parent._loaded) {
+        parent._loaded = true;
+        parent._emit('load');
+      }
+
+      if (parent._autoplay) {
+        parent.play();
+      }
+
+      // Clear the event listener.
+      self._node.removeEventListener('canplaythrough', self._loadFn, false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /** Helper Methods **/
+  /***************************************************************************/
+
+  // Only define these methods when using Web Audio.
+  if (usingWebAudio) {
+
+    var cache = {};
+
+    /**
+     * Buffer a sound from URL, Data URI or cache and decode to audio source (Web Audio API).
+     * @param  {Howl} self
+     */
+    var loadBuffer = function(self) {
+      var url = self._src;
+
+      // Check if the buffer has already been cached and use it instead.
+      if (cache[url]) {
+        // Set the duration from the cache.
+        self._duration = cache[url].duration;
+
+        // Load the sound into this Howl.
+        loadSound(self);
+
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (/^data:[^;]+;base64,/.test(url)) {
+        // Setup polyfill for window.atob to support IE9.
+        // Modified from: https://github.com/davidchambers/Base64.js
+        window.atob = window.atob || function(input) {
+          var chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=';
+          var str = String(input).replace(/=+$/, '');
+          for (
+            var bc = 0, bs, buffer, idx = 0, output = '';
+            buffer = str.charAt(idx++);
+            ~buffer && (bs = bc % 4 ? bs * 64 + buffer : buffer, bc++ % 4) ? output += String.fromCharCode(255 & bs >> (-2 * bc & 6)) : 0
+          ) {
+            buffer = chars.indexOf(buffer);
+          }
+
+          return output;
+        };
+
+        // Decode the base64 data URI without XHR, since some browsers don't support it.
+        var data = atob(url.split(',')[1]);
+        var dataView = new Uint8Array(data.length);
+        for (var i=0; i<data.length; ++i) {
+          dataView[i] = data.charCodeAt(i);
+        }
+        
+        decodeAudioData(dataView.buffer, self);
+      } else {
+        // Load the buffer from the URL.
+        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+        xhr.open('GET', url, true);
+        xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
+        xhr.onload = function() {
+          decodeAudioData(xhr.response, self);
+        };
+        xhr.onerror = function() {
+          // If there is an error, switch to HTML5 Audio.
+          if (self._webAudio) {
+            self._html5 = true;
+            self._webAudio = false;
+            self._sounds = [];
+            delete cache[url];
+            self.load();
+          }
+        };
+        safeXhrSend(xhr);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Send the XHR request wrapped in a try/catch.
+     * @param  {Object} xhr XHR to send.
+     */
+    var safeXhrSend = function(xhr) {
+      try {
+        xhr.send();
+      } catch (e) {
+        xhr.onerror();
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Decode audio data from an array buffer.
+     * @param  {ArrayBuffer} arraybuffer The audio data.
+     * @param  {Howl}        self
+     */
+    var decodeAudioData = function(arraybuffer, self) {
+      // Decode the buffer into an audio source.
+      ctx.decodeAudioData(arraybuffer, function(buffer) {
+        if (buffer) {
+          cache[self._src] = buffer;
+          loadSound(self, buffer);
+        }
+      }, function() {
+        self._emit('loaderror', null, 'Decoding audio data failed.');
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Sound is now loaded, so finish setting everything up and fire the loaded event.
+     * @param  {Howl} self
+     * @param  {Object} buffer The decoded buffer sound source.
+     */
+    var loadSound = function(self, buffer) {
+      // Set the duration.
+      if (buffer && !self._duration) {
+        self._duration = buffer.duration;
+      }
+
+      // Setup a sprite if none is defined.
+      if (Object.keys(self._sprite).length === 0) {
+        self._sprite = {__default: [0, self._duration * 1000]};
+      }
+
+      // Fire the loaded event.
+      if (!self._loaded) {
+        self._loaded = true;
+        self._emit('load');
+      }
+
+      // Begin playback if specified.
+      if (self._autoplay) {
+        self.play();
+      }
+    };
+
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Setup the audio context when available, or switch to HTML5 Audio mode.
+   */
+  function setupAudioContext() {
+    try {
+      if (typeof AudioContext !== 'undefined') {
+        ctx = new AudioContext();
+      } else if (typeof webkitAudioContext !== 'undefined') {
+        ctx = new webkitAudioContext();
+      } else {
+        usingWebAudio = false;
+      }
+    } catch(e) {
+      usingWebAudio = false;
+    }
+
+    if (!usingWebAudio) {
+      if (typeof Audio !== 'undefined') {
+        try {
+          new Audio();
+        } catch(e) {
+          noAudio = true;
+        }
+      } else {
+        noAudio = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Test to make sure audio isn't disabled in Internet Explorer
+    try {
+      var test = new Audio();
+      if (test.muted) {
+        noAudio = true;
+      }
+    } catch (e) {}
+  }
+
+  // Add support for AMD (Asynchronous Module Definition) libraries such as require.js.
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    define('howler', function() {
+      return {
+        Howler: Howler,
+        Howl: Howl
+      };
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Add support for CommonJS libraries such as browserify.
+  if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
+    exports.Howler = Howler;
+    exports.Howl = Howl;
+  }
+
+  // Define globally in case AMD is not available or unused.
+  if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+    window.HowlerGlobal = HowlerGlobal;
+    window.Howler = Howler;
+    window.Howl = Howl;
+    window.Sound = Sound;
+  }
+})();
diff --git a/howler.js-2.0.0-beta4/src/plugins/howler.effects.js b/howler.js-2.0.0-beta4/src/plugins/howler.effects.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..116a184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/howler.js-2.0.0-beta4/src/plugins/howler.effects.js
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+/*!
+ *  Effects Plugin - Adds advanced Web Audio API functionality.
+ *  
+ *  howler.js v2.0.0-beta4
+ *  howlerjs.com
+ *
+ *  (c) 2013-2015, James Simpson of GoldFire Studios
+ *  goldfirestudios.com
+ *
+ *  MIT License
+ */
+
+(function() {
+
+  'use strict';
+
+  /** Global Methods **/
+  /***************************************************************************/
+
+  /**
+   * Add new properties to the core global init.
+   * @param  {Function} _super Core global init method.
+   * @return {Howl}
+   */
+  HowlerGlobal.prototype.init = (function(_super) {
+    return function() {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // Setup default effects properties.
+      self._pos = [0, 0, 0];
+      self._orientation = [0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0];
+      self._velocity = [0, 0, 0];
+      self._listenerAttr = {
+        dopplerFactor: 1,
+        speedOfSound: 343.3
+      };
+
+      // Complete initilization with howler.js core's global init function.
+      return _super.call(this, o);
+    };
+  })(HowlerGlobal.prototype.init);
+
+  /**
+   * Get/set the position of the listener in 3D cartesian space. Sounds using
+   * 3D position will be relative to the listener's position.
+   * @param  {Number} x The x-position of the listener.
+   * @param  {Number} y The y-position of the listener.
+   * @param  {Number} z The z-position of the listener.
+   * @return {Howler/Array}   Self or current listener position.
+   */
+  HowlerGlobal.prototype.pos = function(x, y, z) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    // Stop right here if not using Web Audio.
+    if (!self.ctx || !self.ctx.listener) {
+      return self;
+    }
+
+    // Set the defaults for optional 'y' & 'z'.
+    y = (typeof y !== 'number') ? self._pos[1] : y;
+    z = (typeof z !== 'number') ? self._pos[2] : z;
+
+    if (typeof x === 'number') {
+      self._pos = [x, y, z];
+      self.ctx.listener.setPosition(self._pos[0], self._pos[1], self._pos[2]);
+    } else {
+      return self._pos;
+    }
+
+    return self;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Get/set the direction the listener is pointing in the 3D cartesian space.
+   * A front and up vector must be provided. The front is the direction the
+   * face of the listener is pointing, and up is the direction the top of the
+   * listener is pointing. Thus, these values are expected to be at right angles
+   * from each other.
+   * @param  {Number} x   The x-orientation of the listener.
+   * @param  {Number} y   The y-orientation of the listener.
+   * @param  {Number} z   The z-orientation of the listener.
+   * @param  {Number} xUp The x-orientation of the top of the listener.
+   * @param  {Number} yUp The y-orientation of the top of the listener.
+   * @param  {Number} zUp The z-orientation of the top of the listener.
+   * @return {Howler/Array}     Returns self or the current orientation vectors.
+   */
+  HowlerGlobal.prototype.orientation = function(x, y, z, xUp, yUp, zUp) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    // Stop right here if not using Web Audio.
+    if (!self.ctx || !self.ctx.listener) {
+      return self;
+    }
+
+    // Set the defaults for optional 'y' & 'z'.
+    var or = self._orientation;
+    y = (typeof y !== 'number') ? or[1] : y;
+    z = (typeof z !== 'number') ? or[2] : z;
+    xUp = (typeof xUp !== 'number') ? or[3] : xUp;
+    yUp = (typeof yUp !== 'number') ? or[4] : yUp;
+    zUp = (typeof zUp !== 'number') ? or[5] : zUp;
+
+    if (typeof x === 'number') {
+      self._orientation = [x, y, z, xUp, yUp, zUp];
+      self.ctx.listener.setOrientation(or[0], or[1], or[2], or[3], or[4], or[5]);
+    } else {
+      return or;
+    }
+
+    return self;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Get/set the velocity vector of the listener. This controls both direction and speed
+   * in 3D space, and is combined relative to a sound's velocity to determine how much
+   * doppler shift (pitch change) to apply.
+   * @param  {Number} x The x-velocity of the listener.
+   * @param  {Number} y The y-velocity of the listener.
+   * @param  {Number} z The z-velocity of the listener.
+   * @return {Howler/Array}   Self or current listener velocity.
+   */
+  HowlerGlobal.prototype.velocity = function(x, y, z) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    // Stop right here if not using Web Audio.
+    if (!self.ctx || !self.ctx.listener) {
+      return self;
+    }
+
+    // Set the defaults for optional 'y' & 'z'.
+    y = (typeof y !== 'number') ? self._velocity[1] : y;
+    z = (typeof z !== 'number') ? self._velocity[2] : z;
+
+    if (typeof x === 'number') {
+      self._velocity = [x, y, z];
+      self.ctx.listener.setVelocity(self._velocity[0], self._velocity[1], self._velocity[2]);
+    } else {
+      return self._velocity;
+    }
+
+    return self;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Get/set the audio listener attributes.
+   *   Attributes:
+   *     dopplerFactor - (`1` by default) Determines the amount of pitch shift from doppler effect.
+   *     speedOfSound - (`343.3` by default) Speed of sound used to calculate doppler shift.
+   * @param  {Object} o The attributes to set.
+   * @return {Howl/Object}   Returns self or current listener attributes.
+   */
+  HowlerGlobal.prototype.listenerAttr = function(o) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    // Stop right here if not using Web Audio.
+    if (!self.ctx || !self.ctx.listener) {
+      return self;
+    }
+
+    var la = self._listenerAttr;
+    if (o) {
+      // Update the listener attribute values.
+      self._listenerAttr = {
+        dopplerFactor: typeof o.dopplerFactor !== 'undefined' ? o.dopplerFactor : la.dopplerFactor,
+        speedOfSound: typeof o.speedOfSound !== 'undefined' ? o.speedOfSound : la.speedOfSound
+      };
+
+      // Apply the new values.
+      self.ctx.listener.dopplerFactor = la.dopplerFactor;
+      self.ctx.listener.speedOfSound = la.speedOfSound;
+    } else {
+      return la;
+    }
+
+    return self;
+  };
+
+  /** Group Methods **/
+  /***************************************************************************/
+
+  /**
+   * Add new properties to the core init.
+   * @param  {Function} _super Core init method.
+   * @return {Howl}
+   */
+  Howl.prototype.init = (function(_super) {
+    return function(o) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      // Setup user-defined default properties.
+      self._orientation = o.orientation || [1, 0, 0];
+      self._pos = o.pos || null;
+      self._velocity = o.velocity || [0, 0, 0];
+      self._pannerAttr = {
+        coneInnerAngle: typeof o.coneInnerAngle !== 'undefined' ? o.coneInnerAngle : 360,
+        coneOUterAngle: typeof o.coneOUterAngle !== 'undefined' ? o.coneOUterAngle : 360,
+        coneOuterGain: typeof o.coneOuterGain !== 'undefined' ? o.coneOuterGain : 0,
+        distanceModel: typeof o.distanceModel !== 'undefined' ? o.distanceModel : 'inverse',
+        maxDistance: typeof o.maxDistance !== 'undefined' ? o.maxDistance : 10000,
+        panningModel: typeof o.panningModel !== 'undefined' ? o.panningModel : 'HRTF',
+        refDistance: typeof o.refDistance !== 'undefined' ? o.refDistance : 1,
+        rolloffFactor: typeof o.rolloffFactor !== 'undefined' ? o.rolloffFactor : 1
+      };
+
+      // Complete initilization with howler.js core's init function.
+      return _super.call(this, o);
+    };
+  })(Howl.prototype.init);
+
+  /**
+   * Get/set the 3D spatial position of the audio source for this sound or
+   * all in the group. The most common usage is to set the 'x' position for
+   * left/right panning. Setting any value higher than 1.0 will begin to
+   * decrease the volume of the sound as it moves further away.
+   * @param  {Number} x  The x-position of the audio from -1000.0 to 1000.0.
+   * @param  {Number} y  The y-position of the audio from -1000.0 to 1000.0.
+   * @param  {Number} z  The z-position of the audio from -1000.0 to 1000.0.
+   * @param  {Number} id (optional) The sound ID. If none is passed, all in group will be updated.
+   * @return {Howl/Array}    Returns self or the current 3D spatial position: [x, y, z].
+   */
+  Howl.prototype.pos = function(x, y, z, id) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    // Stop right here if not using Web Audio.
+    if (!self._webAudio) {
+      return self;
+    }
+
+    // Wait for the sound to play before changing position.
+    if (!self._loaded) {
+      self.once('play', function() {
+        self.pos(x, y, z, id);
+      });
+
+      return self;
+    }
+
+    // Set the defaults for optional 'y' & 'z'.
+    y = (typeof y !== 'number') ? 0 : y;
+    z = (typeof z !== 'number') ? -0.5 : z;
+
+    // Setup the group's spatial position if no ID is passed.
+    if (typeof id === 'undefined') {
+      // Return the group's spatial position if no parameters are passed.
+      if (typeof x === 'number') {
+        self._pos = [x, y, z];
+      } else {
+        return self._pos;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Change the spatial position of one or all sounds in group.
+    var ids = self._getSoundIds(id);
+    for (var i=0; i<ids.length; i++) {
+      // Get the sound.
+      var sound = self._soundById(ids[i]);
+
+      if (sound) {
+        if (typeof x === 'number') {
+          sound._pos = [x, y, z];
+
+          if (sound._node) {
+            // Check if there is a panner setup and create a new one if not.
+            if (!sound._panner) {
+              setupPanner(sound);
+            }
+
+            sound._panner.setPosition(x, y, z);
+          }
+        } else {
+          return sound._pos;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return self;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Get/set the direction the audio source is pointing in the 3D cartesian coordinate
+   * space. Depending on how direction the sound is, based on the `cone` attributes,
+   * a sound pointing away from the listener can be quiet or silent.
+   * @param  {Number} x  The x-orientation of the source.
+   * @param  {Number} y  The y-orientation of the source.
+   * @param  {Number} z  The z-orientation of the source.
+   * @param  {Number} id (optional) The sound ID. If none is passed, all in group will be updated.
+   * @return {Howl/Array}    Returns self or the current 3D spatial orientation: [x, y, z].
+   */
+  Howl.prototype.orientation = function(x, y, z, id) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    // Stop right here if not using Web Audio.
+    if (!self._webAudio) {
+      return self;
+    }
+
+    // Wait for the sound to play before changing orientation.
+    if (!self._loaded) {
+      self.once('play', function() {
+        self.orientation(x, y, z, id);
+      });
+
+      return self;
+    }
+
+    // Set the defaults for optional 'y' & 'z'.
+    y = (typeof y !== 'number') ? self._orientation[1] : y;
+    z = (typeof z !== 'number') ? self._orientation[1] : z;
+
+    // Setup the group's spatial orientation if no ID is passed.
+    if (typeof id === 'undefined') {
+      // Return the group's spatial orientation if no parameters are passed.
+      if (typeof x === 'number') {
+        self._orientation = [x, y, z];
+      } else {
+        return self._orientation;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Change the spatial orientation of one or all sounds in group.
+    var ids = self._getSoundIds(id);
+    for (var i=0; i<ids.length; i++) {
+      // Get the sound.
+      var sound = self._soundById(ids[i]);
+
+      if (sound) {
+        if (typeof x === 'number') {
+          sound._orientation = [x, y, z];
+
+          if (sound._node) {
+            // Check if there is a panner setup and create a new one if not.
+            if (!sound._panner) {
+              setupPanner(sound);
+            }
+
+            sound._panner.setOrientation(x, y, z);
+          }
+        } else {
+          return sound._orientation;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return self;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Get/set the velocity vector of the audio source or group. This controls both
+   * direction and speed in 3D space and is relative to the listener's velocity.
+   * The units are meters/second and are independent of position and orientation.
+   * @param  {Number} x  The x-velocity of the source.
+   * @param  {Number} y  The y-velocity of the source.
+   * @param  {Number} z  The z-velocity of the source.
+   * @param  {Number} id (optional) The sound ID. If none is passed, all in group will be updated.
+   * @return {Howl/Array}    Returns self or the current 3D spatial velocity: [x, y, z].
+   */
+  Howl.prototype.velocity = function(x, y, z, id) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    // Stop right here if not using Web Audio.
+    if (!self._webAudio) {
+      return self;
+    }
+
+    // Wait for the sound to play before changing velocity.
+    if (!self._loaded) {
+      self.once('play', function() {
+        self.velocity(x, y, z, id);
+      });
+
+      return self;
+    }
+
+    // Set the defaults for optional 'y' & 'z'.
+    y = (typeof y !== 'number') ? self._velocity[1] : y;
+    z = (typeof z !== 'number') ? self._velocity[1] : z;
+
+    // Setup the group's spatial velocity if no ID is passed.
+    if (typeof id === 'undefined') {
+      // Return the group's spatial velocity if no parameters are passed.
+      if (typeof x === 'number') {
+        self._velocity = [x, y, z];
+      } else {
+        return self._velocity;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Change the spatial velocity of one or all sounds in group.
+    var ids = self._getSoundIds(id);
+    for (var i=0; i<ids.length; i++) {
+      // Get the sound.
+      var sound = self._soundById(ids[i]);
+
+      if (sound) {
+        if (typeof x === 'number') {
+          sound._velocity = [x, y, z];
+
+          if (sound._node) {
+            // Check if there is a panner setup and create a new one if not.
+            if (!sound._panner) {
+              setupPanner(sound);
+            }
+
+            sound._panner.setVelocity(x, y, z);
+          }
+        } else {
+          return sound._velocity;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return self;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Get/set the panner node's attributes for a sound or group of sounds.
+   * This method can optionall take 0, 1 or 2 arguments.
+   *   pannerAttr() -> Returns the group's values.
+   *   pannerAttr(id) -> Returns the sound id's values.
+   *   pannerAttr(o) -> Set's the values of all sounds in this Howl group.
+   *   pannerAttr(o, id) -> Set's the values of passed sound id.
+   *
+   *   Attributes:
+   *     coneInnerAngle - (360 by default) There will be no volume reduction inside this angle.
+   *     coneOUterAngle - (360 by default) The volume will be reduced to a constant value of
+   *                      `coneOuterGain` outside this angle.
+   *     coneOuterGain - (0 by default) The amount of volume reduction outside of `coneOuterAngle`.
+   *     distanceModel - ('inverse' by default) Determines algorithm to use to reduce volume as audio moves
+   *                      away from listener. Can be `linear`, `inverse` or `exponential.
+   *     maxDistance - (10000 by default) Volume won't reduce between source/listener beyond this distance.
+   *     panningModel - ('HRTF' by default) Determines which spatialization algorithm is used to position audio.
+   *                     Can be `HRTF` or `equalpower`.
+   *     refDistance - (1 by default) A reference distance for reducing volume as the source
+   *                    moves away from the listener.
+   *     rolloffFactor - (1 by default) How quickly the volume reduces as source moves from listener.
+   * 
+   * @return {Howl/Object} Returns self or current panner attributes.
+   */
+  Howl.prototype.pannerAttr = function() {
+    var self = this;
+    var args = arguments;
+    var o, id, sound;
+
+    // Stop right here if not using Web Audio.
+    if (!self._webAudio) {
+      return self;
+    }
+
+    // Determine the values based on arguments.
+    if (args.length === 0) {
+      // Return the group's panner attribute values.
+      return self._pannerAttr;
+    } else if (args.length === 1) {
+      if (typeof args[0] === 'object') {
+        o = args[0];
+
+        // Set the grou's panner attribute values.
+        if (typeof id === 'undefined') {
+          self._pannerAttr = {
+            coneInnerAngle: typeof o.coneInnerAngle !== 'undefined' ? o.coneInnerAngle : self._coneInnerAngle,
+            coneOUterAngle: typeof o.coneOUterAngle !== 'undefined' ? o.coneOUterAngle : self._coneOUterAngle,
+            coneOuterGain: typeof o.coneOuterGain !== 'undefined' ? o.coneOuterGain : self._coneOuterGain,
+            distanceModel: typeof o.distanceModel !== 'undefined' ? o.distanceModel : self._distanceModel,
+            maxDistance: typeof o.maxDistance !== 'undefined' ? o.maxDistance : self._maxDistance,
+            panningModel: typeof o.panningModel !== 'undefined' ? o.panningModel : self._panningModel,
+            refDistance: typeof o.refDistance !== 'undefined' ? o.refDistance : self._refDistance,
+            rolloffFactor: typeof o.rolloffFactor !== 'undefined' ? o.rolloffFactor : self._rolloffFactor
+          };
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Return this sound's panner attribute values.
+        sound = self._soundById(parseInt(args[0], 10));
+        return sound ? sound._pannerAttr : self._pannerAttr;
+      }
+    } else if (args.length === 2) {
+      o = args[0];
+      id = parseInt(args[1], 10);
+    }
+
+    // Update the values of the specified sounds.
+    var ids = self._getSoundIds(id);
+    for (var i=0; i<ids.length; i++) {
+      sound = self._soundById(ids[i]);
+
+      if (sound) {
+        // Merge the new values into the sound.
+        var pa = sound._pannerAttr;
+        pa = {
+          coneInnerAngle: typeof o.coneInnerAngle !== 'undefined' ? o.coneInnerAngle : pa.coneInnerAngle,
+          coneOUterAngle: typeof o.coneOUterAngle !== 'undefined' ? o.coneOUterAngle : pa.coneOUterAngle,
+          coneOuterGain: typeof o.coneOuterGain !== 'undefined' ? o.coneOuterGain : pa.coneOuterGain,
+          distanceModel: typeof o.distanceModel !== 'undefined' ? o.distanceModel : pa.distanceModel,
+          maxDistance: typeof o.maxDistance !== 'undefined' ? o.maxDistance : pa.maxDistance,
+          panningModel: typeof o.panningModel !== 'undefined' ? o.panningModel : pa.panningModel,
+          refDistance: typeof o.refDistance !== 'undefined' ? o.refDistance : pa.refDistance,
+          rolloffFactor: typeof o.rolloffFactor !== 'undefined' ? o.rolloffFactor : pa.rolloffFactor
+        };
+
+        // Update the panner values or create a new panner if none exists.
+        var panner = sound._panner;
+        if (panner) {
+          panner.coneInnerAngle = pa.coneInnerAngle;
+          panner.coneOUterAngle = pa.coneOUterAngle;
+          panner.coneOuterGain = pa.coneOuterGain;
+          panner.distanceModel = pa.distanceModel;
+          panner.maxDistance = pa.maxDistance;
+          panner.panningModel = pa.panningModel;
+          panner.refDistance = pa.refDistance;
+          panner.rolloffFactor = pa.rolloffFactor;
+        } else {
+          // Make sure we have a position to setup the node with.
+          if (!sound._pos) {
+            sound._pos = self._pos || [0, 0, -0.5];
+          }
+
+          // Create a new panner node.
+          setupPanner(sound);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return self;
+  };
+
+  /** Single Sound Methods **/
+  /***************************************************************************/
+
+  /**
+   * Add new properties to the core Sound init.
+   * @param  {Function} _super Core Sound init method.
+   * @return {Sound}
+   */
+  Sound.prototype.init = (function(_super) {
+    return function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var parent = self._parent;
+
+      // Setup user-defined default properties.
+      self._orientation = parent._orientation;
+      self._pos = parent._pos;
+      self._velocity = parent._velocity;
+      self._pannerAttr = parent._pannerAttr;
+
+      // Complete initilization with howler.js core Sound's init function.
+      _super.call(this);
+
+      // If a position was specified, set it up.
+      if (self._pos) {
+        parent.pos(self._pos[0], self._pos[1], self._pos[2], self._id);
+      }
+    };
+  })(Sound.prototype.init);
+
+  /**
+   * Override the Sound.reset method to clean up properties from the effects plugin.
+   * @param  {Function} _super Sound reset method.
+   * @return {Sound}
+   */
+  Sound.prototype.reset = (function(_super) {
+    return function() {
+      var self = this;
+      var parent = self._parent;
+
+      // Reset all effects module properties on this sound.
+      self._orientation = parent._orientation;
+      self._pos = parent._pos;
+      self._velocity = parent._velocity;
+      self._pannerAttr = parent._pannerAttr;
+
+      // Complete resetting of the sound.
+      return _super.call(this);
+    };
+  })(Sound.prototype.reset);
+
+  /** Helper Methods **/
+  /***************************************************************************/
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new panner node and save it on the sound.
+   * @param  {Sound} sound Specific sound to setup panning on.
+   */
+  var setupPanner = function(sound) {
+    // Create the new panner node.
+    sound._panner = Howler.ctx.createPanner();
+    sound._panner.coneInnerAngle = sound._pannerAttr.coneInnerAngle;
+    sound._panner.coneOUterAngle = sound._pannerAttr.coneOUterAngle;
+    sound._panner.coneOuterGain = sound._pannerAttr.coneOuterGain;
+    sound._panner.distanceModel = sound._pannerAttr.distanceModel;
+    sound._panner.maxDistance = sound._pannerAttr.maxDistance;
+    sound._panner.panningModel = sound._pannerAttr.panningModel;
+    sound._panner.refDistance = sound._pannerAttr.refDistance;
+    sound._panner.rolloffFactor = sound._pannerAttr.rolloffFactor;
+    sound._panner.setPosition(sound._pos[0], sound._pos[1], sound._pos[2]);
+    sound._panner.setOrientation(sound._orientation[0], sound._orientation[1], sound._orientation[2]);
+    sound._panner.setVelocity(sound._velocity[0], sound._velocity[1], sound._velocity[2]);
+    sound._panner.connect(sound._node);
+
+    // Update the connections.
+    if (!sound._paused) {
+      sound._parent.pause(sound._id).play(sound._id);
+    }
+  };
+})();
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