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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+Display current sound volume using amixer.
+Expands on the standard i3status volume module by adding color and percentage threshold settings.
+
+NOTE: If you want to refresh the module quicker than the i3status interval,
+ send a USR1 signal to py3status in the keybinding.
+ Example: killall -s USR1 py3status
+
+Dependencies:
+ alsa-utils (tested with alsa-utils 1.0.29-1)
+
+Configuration parameters:
+ - format : format the output, available variables: {percentage}
+ - format_mute : format the output when the volume is muted
+ - cache_timeout : 0 by default, you usually want continuous monitoring
+ - threshold_degraded : 50 by default, percentage to change color to color_degraded
+ - threshold_bad : 20 by default, percentage to change color to color_bad
+ - color_good : #00FF00 by default, good volume color
+ - color_degraded : #FFFF00 by default, degraded volume color
+ - color_bad : #FF0000 by default, bad volume color
+ - channel : "Master" by default, alsamixer channel to track
+ - device : "default" by default, alsamixer device to use
+@author <Jan T> <jans.tuomi@gmail.com>
+@license BSD
+"""
+
+from time import time
+import re
+from subprocess import check_output
+import shlex
+
+
+class Py3status:
+ format = "♪: {percentage}%"
+ format_muted = "♪: muted"
+ cache_timeout = 0
+
+ threshold_degraded = 50
+ threshold_bad = 20
+
+ color_good = "#00FF00"
+ color_degraded = "#FFFF00"
+ color_bad = "#FF0000"
+
+ device = "default"
+ channel = "Master"
+
+ # constructor
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.text = ""
+
+ # compares current volume to the thresholds, returns a color code
+ def _perc_to_color(self, string):
+ try:
+ value = int(string)
+ except ValueError:
+ return self.color_bad
+
+ if value < self.threshold_bad:
+ return self.color_bad
+ elif value < self.threshold_degraded:
+ return self.color_degraded
+ else:
+ return self.color_good
+
+ # return the format string formatted with available variables
+ def _format_output(self, format, percentage):
+ text = format.format(percentage=percentage)
+ return text
+
+ # return the current channel volume value as a string
+ def _get_percentage(self, output):
+
+ # attempt to find a percentage value in square brackets
+ p = re.compile(r"(?<=\[)\d{1,3}(?=%\])")
+ text = p.search(output).group()
+
+ # check if the parsed value is sane by checking if it's an integer
+ try:
+ int(text)
+ return text
+
+ # if not, show an error message in output
+ except ValueError:
+ return "Error: Can't parse amixer output."
+
+ # returns True if the channel is muted
+ def _get_muted(self, output):
+ p = re.compile(r"(?<=\[)\w{2,3}(?=\])")
+ text = p.search(output).group()
+
+ # check if the parsed string is either "off" or "on"
+ if text in ["on", "off"]:
+ return text == "off"
+
+ # if not, return False
+ else:
+ return False
+
+ # this method is ran by py3status
+ # returns a response dict
+ def current_volume(self, i3s_output_list, i3s_config):
+
+ # call amixer
+ output = check_output(shlex.split("amixer -D {} sget {}".format(self.device, self.channel))).decode("utf-8")
+
+ # get the current percentage value
+ perc = self._get_percentage(output)
+
+ # get info about channel mute status
+ muted = self._get_muted(output)
+
+ # determine the color based on the current volume level
+ color = self._perc_to_color(perc)
+
+ # format the output
+ text = self._format_output(self.format_muted if muted else self.format, perc)
+
+ # if the text has been changed, update the cached text and
+ # set transformed to True
+ transformed = text != self.text
+ self.text = text
+
+ # create response dict
+ response = {
+ 'cached_until': time() + self.cache_timeout,
+ 'full_text': text,
+ 'transformed': transformed,
+ 'color': color
+ }
+ return response
+
+# test if run directly
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ from time import sleep
+ x = Py3status()
+ config = {}
+
+ while True:
+ print(x.current_volume([], config))
+ sleep(1)