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import pygame
from sys import stdout
import os
import random
from .memory import RAM, ROM
from typing import Callable
IRQ_LINE_KEYBOARD = 0
class Peripherals:
def __init__(self, set_irq_line: Callable[[int], None], request_quit: Callable[[], None]):
pygame.init()
self.graphics = Graphics()
self.keyboard = Keyboard(set_irq_line=set_irq_line)
self.terminal = Terminal()
self.request_quit = request_quit
self.set_irq_line = set_irq_line
def step(self):
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.request_quit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
self.keyboard.set_key_down(event.key)
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
self.keyboard.set_key_up(event.key)
self.graphics.step()
class DummyPeripherals:
def __init__(self):
self.graphics = DummyGraphics()
self.keyboard = DummyKeyboard()
self.terminal = Terminal()
def step(self):
pass
class TPU:
def __init__(self):
self.surface = pygame.Surface((320, 240))
self.surface.fill((255, 0, 0))
self.text_mem = RAM(11, 8)
self.char_mem = ROM(11, 8)
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "resources", "charmem.bin"), "rb") as f:
charmem = f.read()
for i in range(len(charmem)):
self.char_mem.memory[i] = int(charmem[i]) & 0xFF
def frame(self):
if not self.surface:
return
for ty in range(2 ** 5):
for tx in range(2 ** 6):
text_addr = (ty << 6) + tx
char_s = self.text_mem.read(text_addr)
for cy in range(2 ** 3):
char_addr = (char_s << 3) + cy
char_d = self.char_mem.read(char_addr)
sy = (ty << 3) + cy
for cx in range(2 ** 3):
sx = (tx << 3) + cx
pixel_value_bit = (char_d >> cx) & 1
self.surface.set_at((sx, sy), (255 * pixel_value_bit, 255 * pixel_value_bit, 255))
def write_char(self, addr: int, char: int):
# address: 5 bits y, 6 bits x
self.text_mem.write(addr, char & 0xFF)
def read_char(self, addr: int) -> int:
return self.text_mem.read(addr)
class Graphics:
def __init__(self):
pygame.display.init()
surface_scale = 4
self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((320 * surface_scale, 240 * surface_scale))
pygame.display.set_caption("ATK16 Emulator")
self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
self.tpu = TPU()
self.active_picture_unit: TPU | None = None
self.step_counter = 0
self.draw_frame_every_n_steps = 500 # arbitrary, perf related
def activate_tpu(self):
self.active_picture_unit = self.tpu
def activate_ppu(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def deactivate(self):
self.active_picture_unit = None
def step(self):
if self.active_picture_unit and self.step_counter >= self.draw_frame_every_n_steps:
self.active_picture_unit.frame()
self.screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(self.tpu.surface, self.screen.get_size()), (0, 0))
pygame.display.flip()
self.clock.tick(60)
self.step_counter = 0
else:
self.step_counter += 1
def write(self, addr: int, char: int):
# take only the lower 11 bits
self.tpu.write_char(addr & 0x7FF, char)
def read(self, addr: int) -> int:
return self.tpu.read_char(addr & 0x7FF)
class DummyGraphics:
def __init__(self):
pass
def activate_tpu(self):
pass
def activate_ppu(self):
pass
def deactivate(self):
pass
def step(self):
pass
def write(self, addr: int, char: int):
pass
def read(self, addr: int) -> int:
print("warning: reading from dummy graphics")
return 0
class Keyboard:
def __init__(self, set_irq_line: Callable[[int], None]):
# mimic electronic behaviour my assigning a random value at start
self.latest_pressed: int = random.randrange(0, 2 ** 16)
self.set_irq_line = set_irq_line
self.shift_pressed = False
self.meta_pressed = False
def set_key_down(self, i: int):
if i == pygame.K_LSHIFT or i == pygame.K_RSHIFT:
self.shift_pressed = True
return
if i == pygame.K_LALT or i == pygame.K_RALT or i == pygame.K_LMETA or i == pygame.K_RMETA:
self.meta_pressed = True
return
elif 0 <= i <= 0xFFFF:
# sometimes the keycodes are out of range, don't know why
# manually map some keys to the nordic MacOS layout
# should work for some parts for a US layout as well
if i == pygame.K_RETURN:
self.latest_pressed = 10
elif i == pygame.K_SPACE:
self.latest_pressed = i
elif self.shift_pressed and self.meta_pressed and i == 56: # 8
self.latest_pressed = 123 # {
elif self.shift_pressed and self.meta_pressed and i == 57: # 9
self.latest_pressed = 125 # }
elif self.shift_pressed and self.meta_pressed and i == 52: # 4
self.latest_pressed = 2 # smiley opaque
elif self.shift_pressed and i == 60: # <
self.latest_pressed = 62 # >
elif self.shift_pressed and i == 48: # 0
self.latest_pressed = 61 # =
elif self.shift_pressed and i == 43: # +
self.latest_pressed = 63 # ?
elif self.shift_pressed and i == 44: # ,
self.latest_pressed = 59 # ;
elif self.shift_pressed and i == 45: # -
self.latest_pressed = 95 # _
elif self.shift_pressed and i == 46: # .
self.latest_pressed = 58 # :
elif self.shift_pressed and i == 39: # '
self.latest_pressed = 42 # *
elif self.shift_pressed and i == 52: # 4
self.latest_pressed = 1 # smiley transparent
elif self.shift_pressed and i == 168: # ¨
self.latest_pressed = 94 # ^
elif self.shift_pressed and i < 65: # number row
self.latest_pressed = i - 16 # symbols above the number row
elif self.shift_pressed: # a - z
self.latest_pressed = i - 32 # A - Z
elif self.meta_pressed and i == 49: # 1
self.latest_pressed = 169 # ©
elif self.meta_pressed and i == 50: # 2
self.latest_pressed = 64 # @
elif self.meta_pressed and i == 51: # 3
self.latest_pressed = 163 # £
elif self.meta_pressed and i == 52: # 4
self.latest_pressed = 36 # $
elif self.meta_pressed and i == 55: # 7
self.latest_pressed = 124 # |
elif self.meta_pressed and i == 56: # 8
self.latest_pressed = 91 # [
elif self.meta_pressed and i == 57: # 9
self.latest_pressed = 93 # ]
elif self.meta_pressed and i < 65: # number row
self.latest_pressed = i + 14 # symbols below the number row
elif i == 168: # ¨
self.latest_pressed = 126 # ~
else:
self.latest_pressed = i
self.set_irq_line(IRQ_LINE_KEYBOARD)
def set_key_up(self, i: int):
if i == pygame.K_LSHIFT or i == pygame.K_RSHIFT:
self.shift_pressed = False
elif i == pygame.K_LALT or i == pygame.K_RALT or i == pygame.K_LMETA or i == pygame.K_RMETA:
self.meta_pressed = False
def read(self) -> int:
return self.latest_pressed
class DummyKeyboard:
def __init__(self):
pass
def read(self) -> int:
print("warning: reading from dummy keyboard")
return 0xFFFF
class Terminal:
def __init__(self):
pass
def write(self, s: int):
print(chr(s), end="")
stdout.flush()
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